Поиск в словарях
Искать во всех

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - cold

 
 

Связанные словари

Cold

cold
~1 adj 1 »OBJECTS/SURFACES/LIQUIDS/ROOMS ETC« having a low temperature  (a blast of cold air | We slept on the cold ground. | feel cold)  (The office always feels so cold first thing on Monday morning. | ice/stone/freezing cold (=very cold))  (The radiator is stone cold; isn't the heating working? | as cold as ice (=very cold) | go cold BrE get cold (=become cold))  (My tea's gone cold. | Come and eat or your dinner will get cold!) 2 »WEATHER« when there is cold weather, the temperature of the air is very low  (It was so cold this morning I had to scrape the ice off my windshield. | cold winter/evening/January etc)  (the coldest winter on record | be cold out/outside)  (Put on a coat; it's cold out. | get cold (=become cold))  (The weather gets colder around the middle of October. | turn cold (=become cold or colder, especially suddenly)) 3 »PEOPLE« be/feel/look/get cold if you are cold, your body is at a low temperature  (Could you turn up the heater, I'm cold. | be blue with cold (=be so cold that your skin looks slightly blue) | as cold as ice (=very cold))  (My feet are as cold as ice.) 4 »LACKING FEELING« lacking normal human feelings such as sympathy, pity, humour etc  (a cold, calculated murder | He's a very cold man, very aloof and arrogant.) 5 »UNFRIENDLY« unfriendly and behaving as though you do not care much about other people  (Martin was really cold towards me at the party.) 6 »FOOD EATEN COLD« cold food is cooked but not eaten hot  (We brought cold chicken and a bottle of wine to the picnic. | a cold buffet which the guests helped themselves to) 7 get/have cold feet informal to suddenly feel that you are not brave enough to do something you planned to do  (You're not getting cold feet about marrying him, are you?) 8 give sb the cold shoulder informal to deliberately ignore someone or be unfriendly to them, especially because they have upset or offended you 9 cold (hard) cash AmE informal money in the form of paper money and coins rather than cheques or credit cards 10 leave sb cold to not feel interested in or affected by something in any way  (Opera just leaves me cold - I can't understand why people like it.) 11 cold shower a shower1 (2) without any hot water  (take a cold shower (=used to tell someone to stop feeling sexually excited)) 12 »TRAIL/SCENT« if someone's trail or scent is cold, you cannot find out which way they have gone because it has been a long time since they passed a particular place  (We had the dogs after him, but the trail had gone cold.) 13 »GAME« never before noun used in a children's game, to say that someone is far away from the hidden object they are trying to find  (You're getting colder!) 14 »LIGHT/COLOUR« a cold colour or light reminds you of things that are cold  (The moon shone with a cold, clear light. | in the cold light of day (=in the morning, when you see things clearly))  (In the cold light of day, we wondered whether we'd made the right decision.) 15 cold steel literary a weapon such as a knife or sword  (- see also in cold blood blood1 (3), cold fish fish1 (8), blow hot and cold blow1 (15), cold comfort comfort1 (7), pour cold water over/on pour (7), a cold sweat sweat2 (3)) - coldly adv - coldness n  ( USAGE NOTE: COLD WORD CHOICE cold, cool, hot, warm, chilly, freezing, boiling, baking, heated Cold means at a lower temperature than cool, often one that is not comfortable. Cool often suggests a pleasantly low temperature I hate cold weather. | It's lovely and cool in here. In the same way, hot suggests a higher temperature than warm, or a temperature which would not be comfortable for a long period. Warm often suggests a pleasantly high temperature The handle is too hot to touch. | I could lie in a warm bath for hours. When talking of cold air or weather people often say it is chilly or, if it is very cold, freezing or bitterly cold . Very hot weather is boiling or baking . Cold weather may be called the cold My feet were purple with the cold (=because of the cold, NOT purple because of cold).| I don't like the cold (NOT I don't like cold). A cold is an illness My nose runs when I have a cold (NOT have cold).).| I've caught a cold from my husband (NOT caught cold). Compare I got cold waiting for the bus without a coat (=felt cold, not the same as... got a cold = caught the illness). When talking about people's character or behaviour, cold usually means lacking any emotion or friendly feelings a cold start | His manner towards her was very cold. Cool can mean less friendly, enthusiastic etc than usual When Bill arrived, more than an hour later, he got a rather cool reception. Cool can also mean calm and not getting excited or showing your emotions a cool head in a crisis. Warm often means friendly and welcoming a warm smile. Heated arguments, discussions etc are ones in which people disagree and get angry. ) ~2 n 1 the cold a very low temperature outside  (Don't go out in the cold without your coat!) 2 a slight illness that makes it difficult to breathe through your nose and makes your throat hurt  (I've got a bad cold. | catch a cold (=become ill))  (Keep your feet dry so you don't catch a cold. | catch your death of cold (=used to warn someone that they may become very ill if they do not keep themselves warm in cold weather))  (- see also common cold) 3 come in from the cold to become accepted or recognized, especially by a powerful group of people 4 leave sb out in the cold informal to not include someone in an activity  (If you don't start working harder, you'll be left out in the cold when it comes time for promotion.) ~3 adv 1 AmE suddenly and completely  (Then Paul stopped cold. "What was that noise?") 2 out cold unconscious, especially because you have been hit on the head  (knock sb (out) cold (=hit someone so that they become unconscious)) 3 without preparation  (I can't just get up there and make a speech cold!)
Рейтинг статьи:
Комментарии:

См. в других словарях

1.
  (colder, coldest, colds) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. Something that is cold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable. Rinse the vegetables under cold running water... He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold... Your dinner’s getting cold. ? hot, warm ADJ • coldness She complained about the coldness of his hands. ? warmth N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp 2. If it is cold, or if a place is cold, the temperature of the air is very low. It was bitterly cold... The house is cold because I can’t afford to turn the heat on... This is the coldest winter I can remember. ? hot, warm ADJ: oft it v-link ADJ • coldness Within quarter of an hour the coldness of the night had gone. N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp 3. Cold weather or low temperatures can be referred to as the cold. He must have come inside to get out of the cold... His feet were blue with cold. ? heat N-UNCOUNT: also the N 4. If you are cold, your body is at an unpleasantly low temperature. I was freezing cold... I’m hungry, I’m cold and I’ve nowhere to sleep. ADJ: usu v-link ADJ 5. Cold food, such as salad or meat that has been cooked and cooled, is not intended to be eaten hot. A wide variety of hot and cold snacks will be available. ...cold meats. ? hot ADJ: usu ADJ n 6. Cold colours or cold light give an impression of coldness. Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede. ...the cold blue light from a streetlamp. ? warm ADJ 7. A cold person does not show much emotion, especially affection, and therefore seems unfriendly and unsympathetic. If someone’s voice is cold, they speak in an unfriendly unsympathetic way. What a cold, unfeeling woman she was... ‘Send her away,’ Eve said in a cold, hard voice. ? warm ADJ c darkgreen]disapproval • coldly ‘I’ll see you in the morning,’ Hugh said coldly. ADV • coldness His coldness angered her. N-UNCOUNT 8. A...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. adjective  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English ceald, cald; akin to Old High German kalt ~, Latin gelu frost, gelare to freeze  Date: before 12th century  1.  a. having or being a temperature that is uncomfortably low for humans it is ~ outside today a ~ drafty attic  b. having a relatively low temperature or one lower than normal or expected the bath water has gotten ~  c. not heated: as  (1) of food served without heating especially after initial cooking or processing ~ cereal ~ roast beef  (2) served chilled or with ice a ~ drink  (3) involving processing without the use of heat ~ working of steel  2.  a. marked by a lack of the warmth of normal human emotion, friendliness, or compassion a ~ stare got a ~ reception; also not moved to enthusiasm the movie leaves me ~  b. not colored or affected by personal feeling or bias ; detached, indifferent ~ chronicles recorded by an outsider — Andrew Sarris; also impersonal, objective ~ facts ~ reality  c. marked by sure familiarity ; pat had her lines ~ weeks before opening night  3. conveying the impression of being ~: as  a. depressing, gloomy ~ gray skies  b. cool 6a  4.  a. marked by the loss of normal body heat ~ hands; especially dead  b. giving the appearance of being dead ; unconscious passed out ~  5.  a. having lost freshness or vividness ; stale dogs trying to pick up a ~ scent  b. far off the mark ; not close to finding or solving — used especially in children's games  c. marked by poor or unlucky performance the team's shooting turned ~ in the second half  d. not prepared or suitably warmed up  • ~ish adjective  • ~ly adverb  • ~ness noun  II. noun  Date: 13th century  1. bodily sensation produced by loss or lack of heat they died of the ~  2. a condition of low temperature extremes of heat and ~; especially ~ weather  3. a bodily disorder popularly associated with chilling; specifically common ~  III. adverb  Date: 1889  1. with utter finality ; absolutely, completely turned down...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  adj., n., & adv. --adj. 1 of or at a low or relatively low temperature, esp. when compared with the human body. 2 not heated; cooled after being heated. 3 (of a person) feeling cold. 4 lacking ardour, friendliness, or affection; undemonstrative, apathetic. 5 depressing, dispiriting, uninteresting (cold facts). 6 a dead. b colloq. unconscious. 7 colloq. at one's mercy (had me cold). 8 sexually frigid. 9 (of soil) slow to absorb heat. 10 (of a scent in hunting) having become weak. 11 (in children's games) far from finding or guessing what is sought. 12 without preparation or rehearsal. --n. 1 a the prevalence of a low temperature, esp. in the atmosphere. b cold weather; a cold environment (went out into the cold). 2 an infection in which the mucous membrane of the nose and throat becomes inflamed, causing running at the nose, sneezing, sore throat, etc. --adv. esp. US completely, entirely (was stopped cold mid-sentence). Phrases and idioms catch a cold 1 become infected with a cold. 2 encounter trouble or difficulties. cold call sell goods or services by making unsolicited calls on prospective customers by telephone or in person. cold cathode a cathode that emits electrons without being heated. cold chisel a chisel suitable for cutting metal. cold comfort poor or inadequate consolation. cold cream ointment for cleansing and softening the skin. cold cuts slices of cold cooked meats. cold feet colloq. loss of nerve or confidence. cold frame an unheated frame with a glass top for growing small plants. cold front the forward edge of an advancing mass of cold air. cold fusion nuclear fusion at room temperature esp. as a possible energy source. cold shoulder a show of intentional unfriendliness. cold-shoulder v.tr. be deliberately unfriendly to. cold sore inflammation and blisters in and around the mouth, caused by a virus infection. cold storage 1 storage in a refrigerator or other cold place for preservation. 2 a state in which something (esp. an idea) is put aside temporarily. cold sweat a state of sweating induced by fear or...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) холод холодный; в холодном состоянии 2) холодная погода ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  1) холод холодный 2) в холодном состоянии ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
6.
  1) холодный 2) не содержащий радиоактивных веществ ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
7.
  1. холод, стужа intense cold —- сильный холод icy cold —- ледяная стужа severe cold —- сильная стужа to shiver with cold —- дрожать от холода to stay in the cold —- быть на холоде to be dead with cold —- промерзнуть до костей 2. простуда; насморк; катар верхних дыхательных путей cold in the head —- насморк to catch cold —- схватить простуду, простудиться to have a cold —- быть простуженным Id: diplomatic cold —- "дипломатическая болезнь", ссылка на нездоровье Id: to leave smb. in the cold —- третировать; оказывать холодный прием; оставлять за бортом Id: to feel out in the cold —- чувствовать себя чужим Id: to come in from the cold —- вернуться к своим; почувствовать себя как дома, среди близких; обрести покой 3. холодный cold day —- холодный день cold hands —- холодные руки 4. подвергающийся или подвергшийся действию холода cold ulcer —- мед. отморожение cold test —- тех. испытание при низкой температуре 5. замерзший, озябший to be cold —- мерзнуть, зябнуть I'm cold —- мне холодно 6. неутепленный, ненагретый the coffee is cold —- кофе остыл 7. устарелый, неинтересный cold news —- отнюдь не новость, это мы давно знаем 8. холодный, неприветливый, сухой cold welcome —- холодный прием cold heart —- холодное сердце cold greeting —- сухое приветствие he is cold in manner —- он сух в обращении to give smb. a cold look —-...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
  in the chest гриппозное состояние COLD comfort слабое утешение COLD iron arms холодное оружие COLD colours холодные тона (голубой, серый) COLD scent едва заметный след COLD shoulder noun холодный прием to give smb. the cold shoulder - оказать кому-л. холодный прием, принять кого-л. холодно, неприветливо COLD snap noun холодная погода COLD sore noun med. герпес, лихорадка (часто на губах) COLD feet трусость COLD store noun холодильная камера COLD truth жестокая правда COLD turkey noun sl.  1) голая правда; истина без прикрас  2) резкое прекращение употребления наркотиков COLD war холодная война COLD chisel noun tech. слесарное/ручное зубило COLD brittleness tech. хладноломкость COLD blood хладнокровие COLD  1. adj.  1) холодный as cold as ice/as a stone/as a key - холодный как лед/камень it makes ones blood run cold - от этого кровь стынет в жилах - be cold - feel cold - cold steel arms - cold iron arms - cold brittleness  2) безучастный, равнодушный music leaves him cold - музыка его не волнует - in cold blood  3) неприветливый - cold greeting - cold look  4) слабый - cold scent - cold comfort - cold colours  5) tech. недействующий - cold war - cold feet - cold deck - cold truth to throw cold water (on a plan, proposal, etc.) охлаждать пыл, отрезвлять, обескураживать (кого-л.) as cold as charity  а) холодный как лед;  б) бессердечный, черствый, бесчувственный Syn: chilled, chilly, cool, freezing, frigid, frosty, icy Ant: balmy, hot,...
Англо-русский словарь
9.
  physiol. abbr. Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease ocean sc. abbr. Council on Oceanographic Laboratory Directors gen. comp. abbr. Computer Output To Laser Disk ...
English abbreviation dictionary
10.
  See: BLOOD RUNS COLD, BLOW HOT AND COLD, CATCH COLD or TAKE COLD, IN COLD BLOOD, OUT COLD, OUT IN THE COLD, PASS OUT(2), STONE-COLD, STOP COLD, THROW COLD WATER ON. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
11.
  - O.E. cald (Anglian), ceald (W.Saxon), from P.Gmc. *kaldaz, possibly pp. adj. of *kal-/*kol-, from PIE base *gel-/*gol- "cold." Sense in common cold is 1537, from symptoms resembling those of exposure to cold; cold-blooded (1595) refers to old notion that blood temperature rose with excitement; meaning "not strong" (in reference to scent) is 1592, from hunting. Cold feet is Amer.Eng., 1890s, but the presumed It. original (avegh minga frecc i pee) is a Lombard proverb meaning "to have no money." Cold shoulder (1816, first in Sir Walter Scott), supposedly refers to hostess' custom of serving hot meat to welcome visitors, and a cold shoulder of mutton to an unwelcome one. Cold turkey "without preparation," is first attested 1910; narrowing to "withdrawal from an addictive substance" (originally heroin) is first 1921. Cold turkey is a food that requires little preparation, so to quit like cold turkey is to do so suddenly and without preparation. Cold War coined by George Orwell, Oct. 1945. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

Вопрос-ответ:

Ссылка для сайта или блога:
Ссылка для форума (bb-код):

Самые популярные термины

1
12715
2
2608
3
2445
4
1708
5
1673
6
988
7
978
8
862
9
782
10
780
11
745
12
737
13
685
14
679
15
643
16
639
17
638
18
630
19
614
20
610